住宅小区人防工程权属及管理问题的探讨——以广州市为例

广州住宅小区建立和完善了人防工程的建设标准;加强对人防工程设施建设的监管力度;人防设施基本实现了经营效益和人防工程的充分结合。人防设施的主要问题是产权不清;用途和经营方式单一;管理者素质不高;管理混乱;缺乏统一规划;公众防空意识淡薄。住宅小区人防工程要区分所有权和使用权;完善登记制度;明确工作职责;界定人防工程使用者的权利和义务。     

城市社区居家养老模式的发展困境及对策

随着人口老龄化速度的加快,我国城市老年人的养老问题日益突出。家庭结构小型化使家庭养老功能逐渐弱化,而社会养老模式存在许多弊端,社会认可度不高,入住率比较低。居家社区养老作为一种新型养老模式既保留了家庭养老与社会养老模式的优势,又引入新的社会力量的参与,因此符合我国的国情。但目前社区居家养老模式的发展面临一定的困境,需通过明确政府职责、完善相关的制度、加强专业人才队伍建设、提高护理人员的素质等措施促进其发展。     

马克思论市民社会和真实共同体

马克思站在历史唯物主义立场上,将人的社会关系置于共同体场域之中,思考共同体如何可能使人更为自由,通过检测资本主义市民社会和国家共同体的存在状态,指认市民社会的抽象共同体和国家虚假共同体导致人的异化,造成强迫和宰制人的情形。马克思不是从建构性理念上,而是从整体性理念上使用“自由人联合体”范畴,从而揭示人类存在的不自由进而走向自由和全面发展的可能性。     

和谐社会视野下的政治文明建设与党外知识分子的功效探析

转型时期党外知识分子为构建中国特色社会主义物质文明、精神文明、政治文明建设,为中国特色社会主义和谐社会的和谐政治生态环境建设做出了积极贡献。党外知识分子是中国特色社会主义政治文明建设的推动者,是中国特色社会主义政治体制改革的促进派,是中国特色社会主义公平和正义的守护神,是中国特色社会主义宪政建设的倡导者。     

光荣与梦想：当代转型期俄罗斯战争电影的审美嬗变

战争电影是苏俄电影中的重要类型。在进入社会转型期后它无论是在思想内涵,还是在表达方式上都发生了极大的变化。本文主要结合相关影片分析当代俄罗斯电影中的战争电影,力求提供有关当代俄罗斯战争电影的一个基本概观,同时使大家了解俄罗斯战争电影的内在本质特征和基本精神诉求的表达。旨在揭示当代俄罗斯战争电影的演进脉络,阐述在社会转型期的电影艺术中战争电影发生嬗变的内外动因。     

Using counter-stories to challenge stock stories about Traveller families

Abstract

Critical Race Theory (CRT) is formed from a series of different methodological tools to expose and address racism and discrimination. Counter-stories are one of these tools. This article considers the potential of counter-stories as a methodological, theoretical and practical tool to analyse existing educational inequalities for Traveller communities. Although discrimination towards Traveller communities is well documented, there has been limited use of CRT to examine this position and challenge the social injustice they experience. In this article ‘stock stories’, or commonly held assumptions and stereotypes about Traveller communities are highlighted and refuted with Travellers’ own accounts. It is hoped this article will dispel stock stories, raise awareness of the real inequalities Travellers face and inform methodological debate.     

有限理性指导下的过渡性制度构建——社会转型背景下侦查程序完善的整体设想

目前理论界对侦查程序的研究理性化色彩过重，学者们多对不同的刑事诉讼模式进行静态比较，得出何种模式相对优劣的结论，从而进行制度构建。这虽然有利于目标模式的选择，但不利于具有可操作性的制度设计。本文从我国社会转型时期的宏观背景出发，以这一特定时期所存在的对侦查机关完成打击犯罪和保障人权双重使命有重大影响的因素为切入点，进行系统审视，提出有限理性的理念，并以此为指导进行过渡性制度设计。     

Making Space for the Maid

Chinese television dramas over the past decades have seen the rise and decline of various narratives, but no other narratives speak to the emerging urban middle class's fear and anxiety more palpably than the stories of the maid. However, despite the growing popularity of the maid stories among urban viewers, most of these stories do not resonate with domestic workers themselves. How do we make sense of the growing popularity of the maid stories among urban viewers? And how do we account for the differentiated capacity to resonate and identify with the characters among viewers? These are important questions to consider if one is to understand the new cultural politics of power and social formations in post-Mao China. In this paper, I explore some of the crucial ways in which a controlling gaze is facilitated and naturalised by the visualisation of place and space in these dramas. Then, through both critical analyses and engaged ethnography, I demonstrate how two sets of controlling gaze—everyday and televisual—reinforce and justify each other. Finally, I advance the concept of “peripheral vision,” which, I show, denies the modernist “master” narrative of the city and, instead, empowers the subaltern figure with an epistemological position of “eye-witness” and anthropologist of the city.     

Women Auto Know: Automotive knowledge,auto activism,and women's online car advice

Although women influence nearly 85 percent of new car sales, their experience at automotive dealerships differs significantly from that of men. Not only are women subject to sexist and patronizing behavior from automotive personnel, but they also often wind up paying considerably more for a vehicle than a male customer. In the past two decades, the Internet has evolved as a significant source of automotive information and advice. While the majority of car advice websites offer guidance to the general public, a handful address the automotive concerns of the female driver. These sites are significant not only for the information they make accessible to female visitors, but for what women gain—as drivers, consumers, and political actors—by reading them. This paper examines four popular websites that cater specifically to the woman driver. Calling upon feminist epistemologies, it demonstrates how such online locations empower women to become more informed drivers and consumers through the accumulation and distribution of women's automotive knowledge. Not only does this automotive knowledge aid women as negotiators, but it also provides them with the tools necessary to radically transform the hostile auto dealership culture, ultimately benefiting all in the market for an automobile.     

马克思主义在城市社区的大众化传播

从实践性的角度来看,推动当代中国马克思主义大众化是马克思主义理论和实践的本质要求和必然追求。当前城市社区马克思主义大众化传播需要考虑的问题包括大众化传播平台的现代化和立体化、大众化传播主体的群体特性问题以及大众化传播方法的灵活性问题等。城市社区实践马克思主义大众化,应建立大众化宣传普及的专业化队伍,建立健全推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的长效机制,创新大众化的载体建设,促进马克思主义大众化话语体系的生成,构建社区＂马克思主义大众化实践基地＂。